All 5 former Memphis police officers charged with murder in Tyre Nichols’ death, court records show

    (CNN) -- All five former Memphis police officers who were fired for their actions in the arrest of Tyre Nichols earlier this month have been charged with murder, according to Shelby County court records.

Taddarius Bean, Demetrius Haley, Justin Smith, Emmitt Martin III and Desmond Mills Jr. have each been charged with second-degree murder, aggravated assault, two charges of aggravated kidnapping, two charges of official misconduct and one charge of official oppression, according to Shelby County criminal court records.

Their attorneys did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Live updates on the Tyre Nichols case

Shelby County District Attorney Steve Mulroy is set to provide an update on the investigation at 2 p.m. CT Thursday. Authorities expect to release police video of the arrest on Friday, a source close to the investigation told CNN's Don Lemon.

The criminal charges come about three weeks after Nichols, a 29-year-old Black man, was hospitalized after a traffic stop and "confrontation" with Memphis police that family attorneys have called a savage beating.

Nichols died from his injuries on January 10, three days after the arrest, authorities said.

The five Memphis police officers, who are also Black, were fired for violating policies on excessive use of force, duty to intervene and duty to render aid, the department said. All joined the department in the last six years, according to police. Other Memphis police officers are still under investigation for department policy violations related to the incident, the chief said.

Memphis Police Chief Cerelyn Davis condemned the actions of the arresting officers as "a failing of basic humanity" and called for peaceful protests ahead of the release of video of the arrest.

"This is not just a professional failing. This is a failing of basic humanity toward another individual," Davis said in a YouTube video Wednesday, her first on-camera comments about the arrest. "This incident was heinous, reckless, and inhumane, and in the vein of transparency, when the video is released in the coming days, you will see this for yourselves."

Second-degree murder is defined in Tennessee as a "knowing killing of another" and is considered a Class A felony punishable by between 15 to 60 years in prison. The charge is less serious than first-degree murder, defined as "premeditated and intentional," yet more significant than voluntary manslaughter, defined as "intentional or knowing killing of another in a state of passion produced by adequate provocation sufficient to lead a reasonable person to act in an irrational manner."

Video of arrest set to be released soon

Authorities have not publicly released video of the arrest, but Nichols' family and attorneys were shown the video on Monday. They said the footage shows officers severely beating Nichols and compared it to the Los Angeles police beating of Rodney King in 1991.

Nichols had "extensive bleeding caused by a severe beating," according to the attorneys, citing preliminary results of an autopsy they commissioned.

Nichols' arrest and ensuing death comes amid heightened scrutiny of how police treat Black people, particularly since the Minneapolis police murder of George Floyd in May 2020 and the mass protest movement known as Black Lives Matter.

Davis, the first Black woman to serve as Memphis police chief, said she anticipated the release of the video in the coming days would cause public reaction and urged citizens to be nonviolent amid "our outrage and frustration."

"I expect our citizens to exercise their First Amendment right to protest to demand action and results. But we need to ensure our community is safe in this process," Davis said. "None of this is a calling card for inciting violence or destruction on our community or against our citizens."

Law enforcement agencies nationwide are bracing for protests and potential unrest following the release of video, multiple sources told CNN. The Major Cities Chiefs Association, one of the leading professional law enforcement organizations, has convened several calls with member agencies, according to the group's executive director, Laura Cooper.

A law enforcement source familiar with the national coordination told CNN that in at least one of those calls Memphis police told participants to be on alert for unrest. The source added there was an additional call among Washington, DC, law enforcement agencies to coordinate responses and share information.

What led to Nichols' arrest and death

Nichols, the father of a 4-year-old, had worked with his stepfather at FedEx for about nine months, his family said. He was fond of skateboarding in Shelby Farms Park, Starbucks with friends and photographing sunsets, and he had his mother's name tattooed on his arm, the family said. He also had the digestive issue known as Crohn's disease and so was a slim 140 to 145 pounds despite his 6-foot-3-inch height, his mother said.

On January 7, he was pulled over by Memphis officers on suspicion of reckless driving, police said in their initial statement on the incident. As officers approached the vehicle, a "confrontation" occurred and Nichols fled on foot, police said. The officers pursued him and they had another "confrontation" before he was taken into custody, police said.

Nichols then complained of shortness of breath, was taken to a local hospital in critical condition and died three days later, police said.

In Memphis police scanner audio, a person says there was "one male Black running" and called to "set up a perimeter." Another message says "he's fighting at this time."

Attorneys for Nichols' family who watched video of the arrest on Monday described it as a heinous police beating that lasted three long minutes. Civil rights attorney Ben Crump said Nichols was tased, pepper-sprayed and restrained, and family attorney Antonio Romanucci said he was kicked.

"He was defenseless the entire time. He was a human piñata for those police officers. It was an unadulterated, unabashed, nonstop beating of this young boy for three minutes. That is what we saw in that video," Romanucci said. "Not only was it violent, it was savage."