20 celebrations this holiday season besides Christmas
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20 celebrations this holiday season besides Christmas
Red lanterns line the ceiling above a woman with her eyes closed and her hands in prayer.
When it comes to winter holidays, Christmas takes up a lot of airspace. Celebrated worldwide, Christmas is considered both a religious holiday honoring the birth of Jesus and a cultural one with a history and tradition combining Christian beliefs with ancient folklore and pagan rituals. For some, Christmas isn’t Christian but a time for fir trees, Santa, and food.
The traditional Christmas story tells of Joseph and Mary going to Bethlehem, trying to find a room for the night, and subsequently staying in a stable where Mary gave birth to Jesus. However, Jesus’ birthdate is unknown, and the customs traditionally enjoyed during the Christmas holiday started long before his birth.
The winter solstice was celebrated for centuries before Christianity, with feasts that involved burning yule logs, decorating homes with fir trees, and providing gifts and food to family members. As Christianity took hold, Dec. 25 was chosen as the day to honor the birth of Christ, with the speculation that having a Christian celebration at the same time as pagan rituals would help promote the religion and bring more followers.
In 1870, Christmas was declared a federal holiday and is now one of the most popular holidays in the United States. It is also widely celebrated in other countries.
But Christmas isn’t the only holiday celebrated during the winter season. Many other holidays are culturally significant to their countries of origin, some of which have festivities that far exceed even the most ostentatious Christmas celebration.
From religious festivals to ceremonies honoring the change of seasons, as well as secular events that take place in many different countries, Stacker gathered information from various sources to compile a list of fall and winter holidays celebrated all over the world. These include holidays celebrated on a national and local level, religious days, and long-standing cultural traditions.
Take a look at these 20 holidays celebrated between October and February.
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Diwali
Crowds of people surrounded by lit candles in front of a palace that has strobe lights coming from it.
Otherwise known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is a holiday of Hindu origin and is widely celebrated throughout India. The five-day event takes place on the 15th day of the month of Kartik in the Hindu calendar, which falls in October or November. Celebrants light clay lamps, said to represent the destruction of anything negative in one’s life and celebrate the goddess Lakshmi, who is purported to bring wealth and good fortune.
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Kwanzaa
A close up of two people drumming.
Kwanzaa, which is observed from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1, is a holiday that celebrates African culture and community. With activities focused around what is called the Nguzo Saba (The Seven Principles), celebrating traits such as collective work, creativity, and purpose, communities join together with feasts, music, dance, and a continued commitment to cultural values.
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Hanukkah
A young child looks at a menorah being lit at a dining table.
The Jewish festival of Hanukkah is an eight-night celebration that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the Maccabean Revolt. It begins on the 25th of Kislev on the Hebrew calendar, usually in November or December. Celebrations include meals with traditional foods, the lighting of the menorah, and eight nights of games and gifts.
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Lunar New Year
Performers dance in the street holding dragon lanterns with fireworks coming out of it.
The Lunar New Year marks the start of the lunisolar calendar, which occurs sometime between Jan. 21 and Feb. 20. Also known as the Spring Festival, it is considered one of China’s most significant celebrations, with each year being named after one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. Festivities include fireworks, parades, and performances. The holiday closes with a lantern festival.
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St. Lucia’s Day
Crowds gather as several women dressed in white and red, holding candles, walk down a set of stairs.
Celebrated in Sweden, Norway, and Swedish-speaking parts of Finland, St. Lucia’s Day takes place on Dec. 13 in honor of St. Lucia, an early Christian martyr killed by the Romans in 304 A.D. The festival includes the selection of a girl to represent St. Lucia, who then walks at the head of a procession through the town, singing traditional songs. The holiday is also celebrated in parts of Italy, where St. Lucia is considered the patron saint of Syracuse in Sicily.
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Día de los Muertos
Crowds watch a parade float with a large skeleton and smaller skeletons and skulls below it.
Commonly known as Day of the Dead, the Mexican holiday of Día de los Muertos takes place during the first two days of November. While many think of it as being similar to Halloween, it is a celebration of the lives of family members who have passed away, commemorated with costumes, song and dance, food, parades, and offerings to lost loved ones. This important Indigenous celebration was recognized by UNESCO in 2008, which added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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Las Posadas
A group of people gather, holding lit candles and reading from books.
Las Posadas, a Mexican holiday between Dec. 16 and Dec. 24, honors Joseph and Mary’s journey as they made their way from Nazareth to Bethlehem. The festival includes a small child dressed as an angel, leading a procession of children through town as they go to various homes, seeking lodging for Joseph and Mary. Each stop includes songs and scripture readings and ends with a Mass service and the children breaking open piñatas full of candy and toys.
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Chung Yeung Festival
People walk up staircases lined with graves.
The Chung Yeung Festival, also called the Double Ninth Festival, is celebrated in Hong Kong, China, and Taiwan. It takes place on the ninth day of the ninth month using the Chinese lunar calendar, which is usually around mid-October on the Western calendar. During the festival, some families climb the nearby hills to visit the graves of their ancestors. This tradition is more than 2,000 years old and comes from the legend of a man who was advised to take his family into the hills to visit and subsequently survived the demise of his entire village.
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Lohri
A group of people in colorful outfits dance, sing, and play drums.
The Lohri festival, held each year on Jan. 13, is celebrated in northern India and marks the end of the winter when the sun changes its course. Ceremonies include building large bonfires and tossing candies and sesame seeds into them while singing and dancing until the fire goes out, and children go door to door singing the praises of Dulla Bhatti, the Punjabi version of Robin Hood, who stole from the rich and gave to the poor.
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St. Nicholas Day
Crowds gather around a man with a long white beard dressed in red, white, and gold.
Celebrating the Christian saint who sold everything he owned to give money to the poor, St. Nicholas Day, also known as the Feast of St. Nicholas, is observed on Dec. 6 and is celebrated throughout much of northern Europe. Traditions include leaving small gifts and treats in shoes. While still considered a different entity than the modern-day Santa Claus, many of the traditions of Santa originated with the legends of St. Nicholas.
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Ōmisoka
A small group of people with their heads bowed around a vessel filled with sand and lit matches outside temples at night.
Ōmisoka is the Japanese New Year’s Eve, and like the Western version, is celebrated on Dec. 31. It is considered one of the most important holidays in Japanese culture, second only to Jan. 1, known as Shōgatsu or Japanese New Year’s Day. Celebrating the close of the old year and ushering in the new one, Japanese people host bōnenkai parties, intended to help forget about the past year, write cards to friends and family, and send gifts. Many families make rice cakes for the celebration, and homes are decorated with a sacred Shinto straw rope.
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Mardi Gras
Crowds lined up watch parade floats of large jesters go by.
Mardi Gras, otherwise known as Carnival, kicks off every year on Jan. 6, marking the end of the 12 Days of Christmas and the start of several weeks of parties, parades, fireworks, music, and general entertainment. The merriment continues until Fat Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday, and the start of Lent. In the U.S., the biggest celebration occurs in New Orleans, where marching bands take over the streets and masquerade balls take place throughout the districts. Carnival is also observed in Rio de Janeiro and Venice, Italy, among other sites.
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Boxing Day
Red double decker buses drive along a busy London street full of people walking on the sidewalk.
Celebrated primarily in the U.K. and other European countries, Boxing Day takes place on Dec. 26. Traditionally a day off for servants and the day when their employers would give them a “Christmas box” or monetary gift, modern Boxing Day customs include sporting events such as complete programs of top-tier international football leagues, shopping, and a holiday from work. Boxing Day is celebrated in some countries as St. Stephen’s Day, a religious holiday honoring the first Christian martyr.
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Day of Tradition
Several people riding horseback.
Day of Tradition, or Día de la Tradición, is an Argentinian holiday that takes place on Nov. 10. It celebrates the gaucho culture and commemorates poet José Hernández, a journalist and politician who was most well known for his opus, “Martín Fierro,” a poem that emphasizes the role of gauchos in Argentina’s history. Events include barbecues, concerts, music, horsemanship shows, and cultural events, culminating in a large gaucho parade held on the Sunday nearest to Nov. 10.
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Bon Om Touk
Crowds of people line the shore of the river.
The Cambodian Water Festival, or Bon Om Touk, is celebrated in November, during the full moon of the Buddhist month of Kadeuk. It marks the yearly reverse of the flow between the Tonle Sap Lake and the Mekong River. Tonle Sap is a major natural resource for Cambodia, providing fish and rich silt deposits to fertilize crops. As the rainy season ends and the lake level goes down, parades, boat races, and fireworks honor the event for three days to ensure a bountiful year ahead.
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Día de Candelaria
A packed crowd of people holding dolls and baskets of different sizes.
On Feb. 2, Día de Candelaria, also known as the Presentation of the Lord or Candlemas, is widely celebrated by various Christian denominations in countries such as Mexico, Spain, and France. The holiday is thought to have originated in ancient times during the spring equinox, eventually evolving into a religious event based on biblical scriptures and representing the presentation of the infant Jesus at the temple. Traditions include taking figures of the Christ child to the church for blessings and bringing candles to be blessed and used later in the home.
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Lantern Festival
Red lanterns hang from a tree with people in the background.
The Lantern Festival is celebrated in China on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese calendar, which usually falls sometime in February on the Western calendar. Marking the end of the Chinese New Year, it symbolizes family togetherness, forgiveness, and peace. Activities include lighting and displaying lanterns, fireworks and drones, lion and dragon dances, and eating tang yuan, ball-shaped dumplings served in a soup.
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Waitangi Day
A small group of people dressed in traditional Maori clothing perform a dance.
Waitangi Day is New Zealand’s national day, celebrated on Feb. 6, commemorating the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand’s founding document. Annual events include Māori cultural performances, live music, and traditional foods, as well as the yearly launching of the world’s largest Māori ceremonial war canoe, which is carried out and blessed by members of the local tribe.
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Guy Fawkes Day
At night, people carrying lit crosses and sticks walk down a street.
Celebrated in the U.K. on Nov. 5, Guy Fawkes Day is a remembrance of Guy Fawkes, who was arrested as being part of a plot made by Catholic conspirators to kill King James I. Initially intended as a celebration of the failure of what is known as the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, it became more of a political and religious statement of the unrest between Catholics and Protestants. Modern Guy Fawkes traditions include bonfires and fireworks, and due to its proximity to Halloween, many people combine elements of the two holidays and don costumes as part of the festivities.
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Feast of St. Francis of Assisi
A close up of a dog with church members in white robes behind him.
Commemorating the life of St. Francis, the Catholic church’s patron saint of animals and the environment, the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi is held on Oct. 4. On this day, many people bring their pets to the Catholic church to be blessed, and also donate food and blankets to local animal shelters. In Assisi, Italy, oil lamps are lit for two consecutive days, consecrated oil is burned, and services are held in the Basilica of St. Francis. The Feast of St. Francis also coincides with World Animal Day.
